The essence of Mandukya is:- Do not be satisfied
with rituals, yoga etc. which are good in their own way, but inquire. Into
what? Brahman and Atman are things you can never see. So do not inquire into
them. Inquire into the world around you, which you can see. Science tells you
it is passing away every second. Everything is dying repeatedly. Where is it
going? Thus you follow up your inquiry into what you can lay hands on. How can
you inquire into Atma which you cannot see? So first we deal with the known and
seen, this inquiry leads up to the unknown in the end.
Yogi shuts his eyes
the world confronts him and then has the temerity to declare that it knows the
world to be Brahman! Because he has not inquired into it, he knows nothing.
Yoga helps the yogi by
giving him the feeling that the world is not worth bothering about, it detaches
him from the world; it makes him treat the world as a dream. It does the same
to his ego to some extent because he becomes indifferent to what happens to
him. But this is only feeling, he feels these things only but does not know
that the world is mere mirage. Such knowledge can come only after soul-centric
inquiry and in no other way.
That is why the yogi
cannot be Gnani. It is the difference between feeling and knowledge. Feeling of
the yogi that the world is unreal may change tomorrow because all emotions are
liable to change; and the fact is that yogis do change, as when going after
women they lose their sense of world unreality though previously they felt it.
A permanent view of the
world as unreal can come only after soul-centric reasoning; such knowledge
cannot change. Were the seeker who is sufficiently sharpness he could grasp the
unreal nature of the world by soul-centric reasoning alone. To know whole truth, one must know the whole
universe, otherwise he gets only half-truth.
Sanyasa is not the
means to acquire self-knowledge or Brahma Gnana. Renouncing the worldly life and accepting
sanyasa or monk-hood means incapacity to think deeper, an impotency to inquire
and reason.
Sage
Sri, Sankara’s commentary:- Page 489: "The knower of Brahman wears no
signs. Page 500 asks in effect
"Tell us what you know, show it, and let us examine it under the mental
microscope." It means we must bring notions and beliefs out of vagueness
into clearness. It also criticizes the mystics who claim superior knowledge but
who cannot communicate it for purposes of verification.
On page 482: On Gnani: "The
knower of Brahman wears no signs. Gives up the insignia of a monk's life,…his
signs are not manifest, nor his behavior."
YOGA
VASISTA:- The greatest gnani:
“His state is indescribable yet he will move in the world like anybody
else," ..."Though acting after every feeling such as love, hate, fear
and the like, he who stands unaffected within is said to be real
jivanmukta." Sankara's commentary.
Yoga Vasista says of the Gnani: "He
is a great worker." It also so says, that he keeps his body healthy, does
not starve it.
People
speak of getting rid of conditioning or samskara but they themselves are
unaware of the fact that, the universe in which they exist is product of the
inborn samskara or conditioning. The
ignorance is cause of the inborn samskara or conditioning which present as ‘I’
or ‘I AM’.
The real Moksha or freedom is to realize the fact that ‘I’ consciousness
is mere physical awareness. Physical awareness is not self-awareness. The self
–awareness is when the formless soul or
consciousness remains aware of its own non-dual
true nature. – FORMLESS PATH
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