Brahman is considered the all-pervading consciousness which
is the basis of all the animate and inanimate entities and material. (brahmano hi pratisthaham,
Bhagavad Gita 14.27)
If Brahman is considered the all-pervading consciousness then,
it is necessary to realize, the consciousness as self. Consciousness(soul) pervades all the
three states to realize the fact that there is no second thing exists other the
consciousness. Thus, consciousness (soul or Atman) is ultimate truth or Brahman.
As indicated in ISH Upanishads: - By worshiping gods and goddesses you will go after
death to the world of gods and goddesses. But will that help you? The time you
spend there is wasted, because if you were not there you could have spent that
time moving forward towards Self-knowledge, which is your goal. In the world of
gods and goddesses you cannot do that, and thus you go deeper and deeper into
darkness.
It clearly indicates that:-If the human goal is to acquire
Self-Knowledge then why one has to indulge in rituals and glorifying the
conceptual gods and goddesses to go in to deeper darkness. Instead spend that time moving forward towards
Self-knowledge, which is one’s prime goal.
Since it is eternal and infinite, it comprises the only
truth. The goal of Vedic religion, through the various yogas, is to realize
that the consciousness (Atman) is actually nothing but Brahman.
The Vedic pantheon
of gods is said, in the Vedas and Upanishads, to be only higher manifestations
of Brahman. For this reason, "ekam sat" (all is one), and all is
Brahman.
Thus, the goal is to realize Atman (consciousness). If Atman (soul or consciousness) is nothing but
Brahman and by realizing Atman (consciousness) as Brahman or ultimate truth is
truth realization or Self-Realization , then there is no need to follow
religion, study scriptures or glorifying gods and gurus and follow the path of doubts and confusion by
losing oneself in the labyrinths of philosophy, when there is an easier
path. By mentally tracing the source of
the mind from where it rises and subsides one becomes aware of the fallacy of
the mind, which rises as waking or dream and subsides as deep sleep. The mind raises form consciousness and subsides
as consciousness.
They alone in this world are endowed with the highest
wisdom who are firm in their conviction of the sameness and birthlessness of Atman. The ordinary man does not understand their way. (Chapter IV — Alatasanti
Prakarana 95-P-188 in Upanishads by Nikilanada)
Therefore, if one is seeking truth he has to know his true
self is not physical but is the consciousness, which is in the form of
consciousness.
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