As one goes deeper in self-search one becomes aware of the fact
that, Vedas including Upanishads considered being supremely authoritative, as
revealed truth. But Upanishads clearly
declares that:-
Katha Upanishad delares:
This Ataman cannot be attained by the study of the
Vedas, or by intelligence, or
by much hearing of sacred books. It is attained by him alone whom It chooses. To such a one Ataman
reveals Its own form. [Katha Upanishad Ch-II -23-P-20]
Mundaka Upanishad :-
This Atman cannot be attained through study of the
Vedas, nor through intelligence, nor through much learning. He who chooses
Ataman—by him alone is Ataman attained. It is Atman that reveals to the seeker
Its true nature. [3 page70upanhsds by Nikilananda
It means the truth is beyond
scriptures and egocentric intelligence. Thus
in order to grasp, assimilate and realize the non-dualistic truth the seeker to
employ soul-centric reasoning faculty.
That is why Sri, Sankara says in commentary in Vedanta sutra
that what is accepted without proper inquiry will not lead a person to the
final goal. On the contrary, such acceptance will result only in evil, in
something which is detrimental to our spiritual progress. Seeker of truth should not believe blindly in
traditional orthodox non-duality without verifying all the facts from every
angle. One has to reflect through reasoning over and over again without getting
tired of the process.
Scholastic explains nonduality:-
Duality and Non-duality
We live in a world of apparent duality. There is “I” and
there are other people, objects, ideas and emotions. Time, space, causality and
language all depend upon and relate to this world. Whilst every “thing” else
changes, however, “I” who witnesses and knows all of these experiences remain the
same.
This separation is grounded in our use of language. At
the earliest age, we are taught to differentiate and “name” the things around
us – “me”, the subject, and “something else”, the object. But these names are
actually “attributes” and not things-in-themselves. We refer to a “golden ring”
with “ring” as a separate noun but the ring is actually only a transient form
of the gold – we should really call it “ringy gold.” Form is the “attribute” of
the object and should be expressed as an adjective and not a noun.
But gold is only a particular and temporary configuration
of protons, neutrons and electrons, so that it too is an adjective or
attribute. Similarly, protons etc. are themselves made up of still smaller
particles, called quarks. Ultimately, everything is only name and form of that
fundamental reality which is changeless – the only noun which is not an
attribute of something else.
There is a
famous quotation in the Chandogya Upanishad - sarvam khalvidam brahma - all this
(universe) is verily Brahman. By following back all of the relative appearances
in the world, we eventually return to that from which it is all manifest – the
non-dual reality.
The orthodoxy which is based on individual conduct is not the
means to acquire Self-Knowledge or Brahma Gnana or Atma Gnana, because the self
is not individual. The self is formless and it pervades in everything and
everywhere in the universe. Thus all
this theoretical philosophy and theories based on the individual conduct are
not the means to self –knowledge or Brahma Gnana. Because
the non-duality cannot be mixed with religion and yoga because in religion and
yoga one has to accept blindly and there is no scope for inquiry.
Religion is based on
ego, which is the false self within the false experience whereas the ultimate
truth is based on the formless soul or consciousness, which is the innermost
self.
The orthodox pundits say that Vedas as final authority for the
Vedantins and he has nothing else to believe in it, they do not know the fact
that they themselves are indulging in non-Vedic activities which Vedas clearly
bars.
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