The soul or consciousness is the innermost self. When one limits the consciousness only
to the physical entity, it becomes ego. And ego is the cause of experiencing the
duality as reality. Ego is the cause of the ignorance of formless non dual
nature of the soul or consciousness.
Prior to experience
of waking(mind or universe) , there is only consciousness. The ego and the world are
part of the waking or dream. The consciousness can remain with or without
the waking or dream but ego ceases to exist without the waking or dream(universe or mind)
The mind or universe is fully dependent on consciousness, whereas the
consciousness is independent. Therefore there is need to understand 'what is
mind' and 'what is substance of the mind' and 'what is the source of the mind', in order to assimilate the Self-Knowledge or Brahma Gnana or Atma Gnana.
There is a controversy as to the meaning of Maya or illusion in
Advaitic schools. One Advaitic School says it is a Shakti of Brahman whereby
both illusion and creation are brought about. But question is, how do one know
what he knows is the ultimate truth? One cannot blindly accept on the sayings
of Rishis and saints. Even granting that
they honestly believed in their experiences, there is still the query with what
basis they have arrived at that conclusion, and on what standpoint they say it
is illusion, because on the physical point of view the world is reality. Therefore, it is for the seeker to find out by
deeper thinking and reasoning to unfold the mystery of the mind/duality on his
own, without the pondering into scriptures.
Only deeper self-search will help one to ascertain the truth of dual
and non-dual experiences, which appear and disappear as waking, dream and deep
sleep.
The physical body and the world are mere experiences because
they are within the waking or dream experience.
If one says it is mystic experience, then one’s experience differs from others
and such disagreement does not settle the matter.
The Self-knowledge destroys ignorance and makes one free
from experiencing duality as reality. Soul or Consciousness or Spirit is the only Reality. Soul-centric reasoning is the only tool to acquire Self-knowledge or Brahma Gnana or Atma Gnana.
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