Atman is present in the form of consciousness. Whatever exists is Ataman in its substance. Ataman
is the Infinite. The Infinite cannot be divided. It can have no parts, for each
part would be infinite, and then the part would be identical with the whole,
which is absurd. Therefore, the idea that you are Mr. So and so can never be
true; it is a daydream. Know this and be free. This is the final conclusion.
Atman (soul) is present in
the form of consciousness is the innermost self. Consciousness is the witness
that experiences the action, the actor, and the world of separate things. It is
like a light that illuminates everything in a theatre, revealing the master of
ceremonies, the guests, and the dancers with complete impartiality. Even when
they all depart, the light shines to reveal their absence.
What is not consciousness
(formless) in the experience of diversity (waking or universe)? The waking and the dream cease to exist
without consciousness. The seeker,
seeking and his destination all are one
in essence.
There is only need to
realize the whole universe in which we exist is created out of consciousness (soul
or Atman), the innermost self. On the
standpoint innermost self, the universe is mere illusion created out of
consciousness. Thus on the ultimate
standpoint no second thing exists other than consciousness. Thus consciousness
is ultimate truth or Brahman.
When
the Gnani calls the body as ‘self ’, he
feels the Self as the Infinite Existence-Knowledge which is the reality as the
substratum for everything including the body and the universe (waking or dream).
The body and universe (waking or dream) is a false appearance on that
Existence-Knowledge and so is not foreign to it. In his view there is nothing
that is foreign to that Existence-Knowledge. Because of this insight he does
not think of the body and universe as non-self. The Self is everything;
therefore, the body and the universe (waking or dream) also is the Self (Atman).
In other words, for the Gnani, it is not the ‘body’. If
one thinks of self as the body it is unreal. However, since he thinks of it as
the Self that is the substratum, it is real.
Thus for the Gnani the body is not
‘body’ and universe is not universe. Nor does he have any attachment to them.
By this it is clear that the viewpoint of the Gnani and that of the ignorant are totally
different.
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