One finds lots of differences between orthodox Advaitic preaching and practice. There is a need to bifurcate religion, the concept of god and scriptures from Advaitic philosophy to assimilate the essence of Advaita.
Sri, Sankara says in Brahma Sutras: that Brahman is the cause of the world, whereas in Mandukya he
denies it. This is because he says that at the lower stage of understanding,
the former teaching must be given, for people will get frightened as they
cannot understand how the world can be without a cause, but to those in a
higher stage, the truth of non-causality can be revealed.
Sri, Sankara founded his Advaita
Vedanta either on reason independent of sruti or on sruti confirmed by
reason." Sri, Sankara's commentary on the Mandukya Upanishad,
II, 1: This [the unreality of duality] is borne out by the Srutis
... But it is possible also to show the unreality of the object world even from
pure reasoning, and this second chapter is undertaken for that purpose.
Sri, Sankara himself had often said that his philosophy was based on Sruti,
or revealed scripture. This may be because Sri, Sankara addressed the
ordinary man, who finds security in the idea of causality and thus in the idea
of God—and Revelation is indispensable to prove the latter. He believed
that those of superior intelligence, have no need of this idea of divine
causality, and can therefore dispense with Sruti and arrive at the
truth of Non-Dualism by pure reason.
Sri, Sankara, in debates with
Buddhists and others who did not recognize the authority of the Vedas, had been
obliged to prove the truth of the Advaita by means of reason alone. Mandukya
Upanishad, a scripture which appealed to reason to the exclusion of
Revelation.
Nonduality does not need the support
of any Scripture or Revelation like the Veda. For it is based, not upon the
varying theological fancies, which are as numerous as the sands of the sea, but
upon reason, the common heritage of all mankind, irrespective of colour or
creed or clime.
Thus, self-knowledge is meant only for
those who have intense urge, and courage to accept the truth with humility and
reject the untruth. Since people start comparing with their scriptural
knowledge, it becomes impossible to assimilate and realize the non-dual
truth. Therefore, there is no need to convince anyone other than
our own-selves to get the firm conviction.
In pursuit of truth seeker has to use
his reason in order to have knowledge and understanding. First one must become aware of the fact that,
‘I’ is not the self and realize the fact that holding ‘I’ or ‘I AM’ as self is
obstruction his realization. This is
possible only when one becomes aware of the fact that ‘I’ is not limited to
the body but to the whole world confronting him.
Seekers only goal is to remove all the obstacles which his blocking his realization. Thus whatever blocks his realization has to be mentally discarded to realize the ultimate truth or Brahman. Orthodox or theist Nonduality is no means to self-realization.
That
is why Sri, Sankara says :- VC-61. For one who has been bitten by the serpent of Ignorance, the
only remedy is the knowledge of Brahman. Of what avail are the Vedas and
(other) Scriptures, Mantras (sacred formulae) and medicines to such a one?
62. A disease does not leave off if one simply utters the name of
the medicine, without taking it; (similarly) without direct realization one
cannot be liberated by the mere utterance of the word Brahman.
64. Without killing one’s enemies, and possessing oneself of the
splendor of the entire surrounding region, one cannot claim to be an emperor
by merely saying, ‘I am an emperor’.
When Sage Sri,Sankara declares:- the world is a myth and Brahman alone is real
then why worships the guru and gods of
this unreal world . That is why Veda bars such worships and
people who indulge in such activities will suffer and sink into darkness. And Upanishads says self-realization is the
human goal. Therefore, one has to strive only for self-realization or truth
realization.
When the
self is formless there is no need for Pada Pooja (feet worship) of Advaitin
gurus to get freedom. A guru, who preaches conduct as the means to freedom,
believes in birth, life death and the world as reality, whereas the Advitic
sage Sri, Sankara declares the world as unreal. Therefore, how actions
performed in unreal world can get Moksha or freedom. Therefore there is need to
know the fact that, the self is not physical in order to understand and
assimilate and realize the truth beyond physicality.
That is why Gaudapada says that: - The merciful
Veda teaches karma and Upaasana to people of lower and middling intellect,
while Jnana is taught to those of higher intellect.
Thus Goudapada suggest that the religious paths and worship of the guru and
conceptual god are lower and middling intellect. But in this modern world people are sharp
enough to understand and assimilate the ultimate truth or Brahman or God. Thus
people who want higher truth then it is high time to discard the lower
knowledge and move ahead to realize the ultimate truth, which is Brahman or
God.
They alone in
this world are endowed with the highest wisdom who are firm in their conviction
of the sameness and birthlessness of Ataman. The ordinary man does not
understand their way. (Chapter IV — Alatasanti
Prakarana 95-P-188 in Upanishads by Nikilanada)
Therefore, if one
is seeking truth he has to know the fact that, the self is neither waking entity
nor self is dream entity but self is the formless soul , or consciousness.
66. Therefore the
wise should, as in the case of disease and the like, personally strive by all
the means in their power to be free from the bondage of repeated births and
deaths.
Authoritative and
orthodox egoic attitude is out-dated and not suit for the modern mind-sets who
are capable of thinking using their own reason. It is no use of arguing with people who live
in self-imposed orthodox prison and who impose their false inherited baggage to
the next generation. It is high time
for the orthodox cult to wake up and indulge is self-search their belief to
realize the non-dualistic truth expounded by the great sage scientists, Sri,
Sankara and Goudpada.
Mundaka Upanishad says:- The rituals
and the sacrifices described in the Vedas deal with lower knowledge. The sages
ignored these rituals and went in search of higher knowledge. ... Such rituals
are unsafe rafts for crossing The sea of samsara, of birth and death. Doomed to
shipwreck are those who try to cross The sea of samsara on these poor rafts.
Ignorant of their own ignorance, yet wise In their own esteem, these deluded
men Proud of their vain learning go round and round Like the blind led by the
blind.
When
sages themselves found rituals are unsafe rafts for crossing The sea of
samsara, of birth and death and ignored them and they the Mundaka Upanishad
further suggest that, such rituals are unsafe rafts for crossing the realm of
duality those who try to cross The realm of duality on these poor rafts
are Doomed to shipwreck are. Ignorant of
their own ignorance, yet wise in their own esteem, these deluded people
[pundits] proud of their vain learning go round and round like the blind led
by the blind.
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