The yoga
and religion are based on the false self within the false experience. It is
necessary for the seeker to realize the fact that, all three states are unreal
on the standpoint of the true self, which is the soul/spirit. Therefore, seeking truth on the base of
waking entity and trying to assimilate and realized the truth is futile
venture. Therefore, it is necessary to
drop all the practices, which are based on the false experience to reach the reality,
which is beyond the experience of duality.
When the
mind appears, the duality appears. When there is duality, man and his
experience of the world are there. The very search for physical happiness is
the cause of the misery. The pain and pleasure is part of the illusory duality. On standpoint of the formless witness of the
three states the pleasure and pain, birth, life and death are mere illusion.
Therefore, learning to view and judge the three states on the standpoint of the
formless witness frees one from the experiencing the duality as reality.
Clinging to the formless witness and realizing
the fact that all the known is mere illusion and the formless witness is the
knower of the known. All the physical existence is known, and the knower is
apart and is real.
When one
stops his search for truth on the base of the ‘I’, which is the false, self,
then only he will able to realize the
fact that, formless witness of the ‘I’
is the true self. Without
realizing “What is ‘I’, it is impossible to go beyond duality, which appears
and disappears as mind.
When one starts
inquiry he does it to please himself, not for truth; hence he asks "Who am
I?" It is an elementary stage of discipline because it is based on the ego or physical self, but aiming at
eliminating the ego. It is impossible to
eliminate the ego, because the ego is false self within the false experience.
Therefore, there is a need to understand “What is mind” in order to assimilate
the true self-knowledge.
The formula "What
is I?" presupposes the existence of an ‘I’. But this is only an
assumption. Before proceeding to act on such a formula one ought first to
inquire whether there is such a thing as an ‘I’.
Those who have been
baffled by unsuccessful inquiry, reading, intellection, have to find out what
are the obstacles on the way what is blocking them from grasping ,understanding
and assimilating the non-dual truth.
Yoga is intended to
remove the hindrance in pursuit of truth such as sexual desire, worries,
anxieties, desire for wealth etc. Also to enable the one to keep out irrelevant
thoughts whilst making inquiry, analysis and reasoning.
All this has to be done before indulging in
pursuit of truth. Therefore yoga has only a negative value and is a preparatory
stage. Pursuit of truth starts from what is seen, i.e. the three states. Wisdom comes from both knowing the three
states and the formless witness of the three states.
To leave out one of
these parts is to prevent the attainment of wisdom. "Who am I” is useful no
doubt, it has certainly a value in its place, and gives some knowledge of self
as, the Witness. But what about the witnessed? The three states are mere object
to the witness. It must also be looked at. If the witnessed [three states] is
ignored, then "Who am I” cannot give the full truth.
“Who am ‘I’” is yogic inquiry; not the spiritualistic; the
latter deals with the whole of life whereas the former deals with a part only.
"Who am I”
inquiry limits only to the physical entity, because there, is no person in truth
but only in the illusion of mystics. ‘It
should be "What is I?"
The question
"Who am I” is a religious, not a spiritualistic question. It is a most
selfish one. It is on a par with "What shall I be after death?" and
"What shall I get in return for my good karma in the next life?" It is
purely egocentric and it is based on the false self.
Only the
people who are serious in knowing the truth can lift their thoughts above ego
and ask "What is the mind?"
All the three states put together make the soul/self, not merely
the ego questioning itself ''What is I.”
When one is absorbed in thinking of
anything, he forgets the subject, which consciousness the innermost self, that
which witnesses all the coming and going of the three states in succession.
One may think for hundred hours
continuously but it is all thoughts, hence not consciousness. But when one
becomes aware the thinker of the thoughts are one in essence, then one does get
consciousness, the knower, the formless witness of the three states. Consciousness
the innermost self is the eternal.
One has to get rid of his doubts,
But that did not mean, simply go and believe everything he is told. The doubt
is to be got rid of "by the sword of wisdom.
WHO
AM ‘I’ and ‘I AM THAT’ is only for a lower stage where
one gives up externally in order expose the false nature of the ego, which is
not the full truth. To get ultimate truth one has to inquire into the nature of the
mind, which is in the form of the universe.
Inquiring into the nature the mind or the universe is higher. Thus ‘WHO
AM ‘I’? and ‘I AM THAT’ will not
reveal the truth of the whole thus the journey is incomplete.
‘WHO AM ‘I’ and ‘I AM THAT’ serves only at starting point.
What one has learnt from the teaching of the sages be understood through the exercise
of reason as far as the reason might go.
And what one has assimilated must be realized. There are stages in the
seeker's goal.
Self-awareness does not mean one is
transforming something into something else. In self –awareness there is no
second thing exist other than consciousness in the midst of diversity. The body and the world have become on in
essence. There is no duality in the midst of duality. There
is not even the concept of real and unreal. Of course it does not mean that
when one is involved in practical life within the practical world disappears.
But in self-awareness one is consciously aware of ‘what truth’ is and ‘what is
not the truth’ in the midst of duality, because one sees his ego, his body and his
experience the world as consciousness.
Thus for a Gnani there is no second thing exists other than
consciousness even though he is in the midst of diversity.
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